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Pathology and virus dispersion in cynomolgus monkeys experimentally infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus via different inoculation routes

Identifieur interne : 003937 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003936; suivant : 003938

Pathology and virus dispersion in cynomolgus monkeys experimentally infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus via different inoculation routes

Auteurs : Noriyo Nagata ; Naoko Iwata ; Hideki Hasegawa ; Yuko Sato ; Shigeru Morikawa ; Masayuki Saijo ; Shigeyuki Itamura ; Takehiko Saito ; Yasushi Ami [Japon] ; Takato Odagiri ; Masato Tashiro ; Tetsutaro Sata

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4B60F92B8972B731A3D3B3E180ACE516E41C4358

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome‐associated coronavirus (SARS‐CoV) causes SARS. The pathogenic mechanisms of SARS‐CoV remain poorly understood. Six cynomolgus monkeys were inoculated with the HKU39849 isolate of SARS‐CoV via four routes. After intranasal inoculation, the virus was isolated from respiratory swabs on days 2–7 postinoculation (p.i.) and virus genome was detected in intestinal tissues on day 7 p.i. Virus was not detected after intragastric inoculation. After intravenous inoculation, infectious virus was isolated from rectal swabs, and virus antigen was detected in intestinal cells on day 14 p.i. After intratracheal (i.t.) inoculation, virus antigen‐positive alveolar cells and macrophages were found in lung and infectious virus was detected in lymphoid and intestinal tissues. The peribronchial lymph nodes showed evidence of an immune response. Lung tissue and/or fluid and/or the peribronchial lymph node of the intratracheally inoculated animals had high TNF‐α, IL‐8 and IL‐12 levels. SARS lung lesions are only generated in monkeys by i.t. inoculation. The virus appears to spread into and perhaps via the intestinal and lymphatic systems. It has been suggested previously that viraemia may cause intestinal infections in SARS patients.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2613.2007.00567.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antigens, Viral (analysis)</term>
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<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (transmission)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology)</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>Injections</term>
<term>Injections, Intravenous</term>
<term>Interleukin-12 (immunology)</term>
<term>Interleukin-8 (immunology)</term>
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<term>Lung (virology)</term>
<term>Lymphoid Tissue (virology)</term>
<term>Macaca fascicularis</term>
<term>Macrophages (virology)</term>
<term>Macrophages, Alveolar (virology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>Rectum (virology)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
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<term>Injections</term>
<term>Injections veineuses</term>
<term>Interleukine-12 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Interleukine-8 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Macaca fascicularis</term>
<term>Macrophages (virologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages alvéolaires (virologie)</term>
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<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (transmission)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie)</term>
<term>Modèles animaux</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Poumon (immunologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (virologie)</term>
<term>RT-PCR</term>
<term>Rectum (virologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission)</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Génome viral</term>
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<term>Injections veineuses</term>
<term>Macaca fascicularis</term>
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<term>RT-PCR</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
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<term>Lymphoid Tissue</term>
<term>Macrophages</term>
<term>Macrophages, Alveolar</term>
<term>Rectum</term>
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<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar macrophages</term>
<term>Animal experiments</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Assay</term>
<term>Authors journal compilation</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Cell numbers</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Cynomolgus</term>
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<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</term>
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<term>Germinal centre</term>
<term>High levels</term>
<term>Histopathological</term>
<term>Histopathological changes</term>
<term>Hong kong</term>
<term>Human sars</term>
<term>Infectious diseases</term>
<term>Infectious virus</term>
<term>Injections</term>
<term>Injections, Intravenous</term>
<term>Inoculated</term>
<term>Inoculation</term>
<term>Inoculation route</term>
<term>International journal</term>
<term>Intestinal</term>
<term>Intestinal tissues</term>
<term>Intragastric</term>
<term>Intratracheal</term>
<term>Intravenous</term>
<term>Isolation rectal</term>
<term>Lower lobe</term>
<term>Lung lesions</term>
<term>Lung wash</term>
<term>Lymph</term>
<term>Lymph nodes</term>
<term>Lymphatic systems</term>
<term>Macaca fascicularis</term>
<term>Macrophage</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>Monkey</term>
<term>Monkeys inoculated</term>
<term>Nagata</term>
<term>Nasal</term>
<term>Nasal cavity</term>
<term>National institute</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Novel coronavirus</term>
<term>Pathogenesis</term>
<term>Peiris</term>
<term>Peribronchial</term>
<term>Peribronchial lymph node</term>
<term>Peribronchial lymph nodes</term>
<term>Rectal</term>
<term>Rectal mucosa</term>
<term>Rectal swabs</term>
<term>Replication</term>
<term>Respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Respiratory syndrome coronavirus</term>
<term>Respiratory tract</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
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<term>Sars patients</term>
<term>Second inoculation</term>
<term>Swab</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
<term>Trachea</term>
<term>Viral</term>
<term>Viral genome</term>
<term>Virus</term>
<term>Virus cells</term>
<term>Virus genome</term>
<term>Virus infection</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome‐associated coronavirus (SARS‐CoV) causes SARS. The pathogenic mechanisms of SARS‐CoV remain poorly understood. Six cynomolgus monkeys were inoculated with the HKU39849 isolate of SARS‐CoV via four routes. After intranasal inoculation, the virus was isolated from respiratory swabs on days 2–7 postinoculation (p.i.) and virus genome was detected in intestinal tissues on day 7 p.i. Virus was not detected after intragastric inoculation. After intravenous inoculation, infectious virus was isolated from rectal swabs, and virus antigen was detected in intestinal cells on day 14 p.i. After intratracheal (i.t.) inoculation, virus antigen‐positive alveolar cells and macrophages were found in lung and infectious virus was detected in lymphoid and intestinal tissues. The peribronchial lymph nodes showed evidence of an immune response. Lung tissue and/or fluid and/or the peribronchial lymph node of the intratracheally inoculated animals had high TNF‐α, IL‐8 and IL‐12 levels. SARS lung lesions are only generated in monkeys by i.t. inoculation. The virus appears to spread into and perhaps via the intestinal and lymphatic systems. It has been suggested previously that viraemia may cause intestinal infections in SARS patients.</div>
</front>
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<li>Japon</li>
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<name sortKey="Hasegawa, Hideki" sort="Hasegawa, Hideki" uniqKey="Hasegawa H" first="Hideki" last="Hasegawa">Hideki Hasegawa</name>
<name sortKey="Itamura, Shigeyuki" sort="Itamura, Shigeyuki" uniqKey="Itamura S" first="Shigeyuki" last="Itamura">Shigeyuki Itamura</name>
<name sortKey="Iwata, Naoko" sort="Iwata, Naoko" uniqKey="Iwata N" first="Naoko" last="Iwata">Naoko Iwata</name>
<name sortKey="Morikawa, Shigeru" sort="Morikawa, Shigeru" uniqKey="Morikawa S" first="Shigeru" last="Morikawa">Shigeru Morikawa</name>
<name sortKey="Nagata, Noriyo" sort="Nagata, Noriyo" uniqKey="Nagata N" first="Noriyo" last="Nagata">Noriyo Nagata</name>
<name sortKey="Odagiri, Takato" sort="Odagiri, Takato" uniqKey="Odagiri T" first="Takato" last="Odagiri">Takato Odagiri</name>
<name sortKey="Saijo, Masayuki" sort="Saijo, Masayuki" uniqKey="Saijo M" first="Masayuki" last="Saijo">Masayuki Saijo</name>
<name sortKey="Saito, Takehiko" sort="Saito, Takehiko" uniqKey="Saito T" first="Takehiko" last="Saito">Takehiko Saito</name>
<name sortKey="Sata, Tetsutaro" sort="Sata, Tetsutaro" uniqKey="Sata T" first="Tetsutaro" last="Sata">Tetsutaro Sata</name>
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<name sortKey="Tashiro, Masato" sort="Tashiro, Masato" uniqKey="Tashiro M" first="Masato" last="Tashiro">Masato Tashiro</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région de Kantō">
<name sortKey="Ami, Yasushi" sort="Ami, Yasushi" uniqKey="Ami Y" first="Yasushi" last="Ami">Yasushi Ami</name>
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}}

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Data generation: Tue Apr 28 14:49:16 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 22:06:49 2021